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 8-INPUT PRIORITY ENCODERS WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
The SN54 / 74LS348 and the SN54 / 74LS848 are eight input priority encoders which provide the 8-line to 3-line function. The outputs (A0 - A2) and inputs (0 - 7) are active low. The active low input which has the highest priority (input 7 has the highest) is represented on the outputs (output A0 is the lowest bit). An example would be if inputs 1, 2 and 4 were low, then a binary 4 would be represented on the outputs. The GS (Group Signal) output is active low when any of the inputs are low. It serves to indicate when any of the inputs are active. A0, A1 and A2 are three-state outputs. This allows for up to 64 line expansion without the need for special external circuitry. A logical one on the Enable Input (EI) forces A0, A1 ared A2 to the disabled state and outputs GS and EO to the high state. A high on all data inputs (0 - 7) together with a low on the EI input disables outputs A0, A1, and A2 and forces output GS to the high state and output EO to the low state. Use of the EI input in conjunction with the EO output provides for the capability of having priority encoding of n input signals. The LS848 has special internal circuitry providing for a greatly reduced negative going glitch on the GS (Group Signal) output and on a reduced tendency for the A0, A1 and A2 outputs to become momentarily enabled. Both of these occurrences happen when the EI input goes from a logical one to a logical zero and all data inputs (0 - 7) are held at logical ones. The internal glitch reduction circuitry does add an additional fan-in of one on all data inputs (compared to that of the LS348).
OUTPUTS VCC 16 EO 15 EO 4 5 1 4 2 5 6 3 6 INPUTS 7 4 7 EI 5 EI A2 6 A2 GS 14 GS 3 13 3 INPUTS 2 12 2 1 11 1 0 10 0 A0 A1 8 GND OUTPUT A0 9
SN54/74LS348 SN54/74LS848
8-INPUT PRIORITY ENCODERS WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
LOW POWER SCHOTTKY
J SUFFIX CERAMIC CASE 620-09
16 1
16 1
N SUFFIX PLASTIC CASE 648-08
16 1
D SUFFIX SOIC CASE 751B-03
ORDERING INFORMATION
SN54LSXXXJ SN74LSXXXN SN74LSXXXD Ceramic Plastic SOIC
7 A1
OUTPUTS
FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTS EI H L L L L L L L L L 0 X H X X X X X X X L 1 X H X X X X X X L H 2 X H X X X X X L H H 3 X H X X X X L H H H 4 X H X X X L H H H H 5 X H X X L H H H H H 6 X H X L H H H H H H 7 X H L H H H H H H H A2 Z Z L L L L H H H H OUTPUTS A1 Z Z L L H H L L H H A0 Z Z L H L H L H L H GS H H L L L L L L L L EO H L H H H H H H H H
H = HIGH Logic Level L = LOW Logic Level X = Irrelevant Z = High Impedance State
FAST AND LS TTL DATA 5-499
SN54/74LS348 * SN54/74LS848
BLOCK DIAGRAMS
(5) EI (10) EI 0 (5) (10) (15) EO (14) GS G31 0 G13 G29 G30 (15) EO (14) GS G1
1
(11)
(11) 1
G2
G14 (12) (9) A0 3 (13) 3 (1) (1) 4 (2) (7) A1 (2) 5 (3) 6 (3) (4) 7 6 (6) A2 (4) 7 G8 G25 G26 G27 G28 G24 (6) A2 G7 G12 G6 G11 G21 G22 G5 G10 G19 (7) A1 G23 (13) G4 G17 (12) 2 G9 G3 G15 G16 G18 (9) A0
2
4
5
G20
SN54 / 74LS348
SN54 / 74LS848
GUARANTEED OPERATING RANGES
Symbol VCC TA IOH IOH IOL IOL Supply Voltage Operating Ambient Temperature Range Output Current -- High Output Current -- High Output Current -- Low Output Current -- Low EO, GS A0, A1, A2 A0, A1, A2 EO, GS A0, A1, A2 A0, A1, A2 Parameter 54 74 54 74 54, 74 54 74 54 74 54 74 Min 4.5 4.75 - 55 0 Typ 5.0 5.0 25 25 Max 5.5 5.25 125 70 - 0.4 - 1.0 - 2.6 4.0 8.0 12 24 Unit V C mA mA mA mA
FAST AND LS TTL DATA 5-500
SN54/74LS348 * SN54/74LS848
DC CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE (unless otherwise specified)
Limits Symbol VIH VIL VIK Parameter Input HIGH Voltage 54 Input LOW Voltage 74 Input Clamp Diode Voltage Output HIGH Voltage A0, A1, A2 VOH EO, GS EO, GS VOL Output LOW Voltage EO, GS Output LOW Voltage A0, A1, A2 Output Off Current HIGH Output Off Current LOW Input HIGH Current Input 0, EI -- LS348 Input 0 -- LS848 Other -- LS348 Other -- LS848 IIH Input HIGH Current Input 0, EI -- LS348 Input 0 -- LS848 Other -- LS348 Other -- LS848 Input LOW Current Input 0, EI -- LS348 IIL Input 0 -- LS848 Other -- LS348 Other -- LS848 Short Circuit Current (Note 1) EO, GS A0, A1, A2 Power Supply Current Total, Output HIGH ICC Total, Output LOW 13 25 - 20 - 30 12 54, 74 54 74 54, 74 74 54, 74 74 2.4 2.5 2.7 - 0.65 3.1 3.5 3.5 0.25 0.35 0.25 0.35 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 20 -20 20 40 40 60 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 - 0.4 - 0.8 - 0.8 - 1.2 - 120 - 130 23 mA VCC = MAX, Inputs 7, EI = GND All Others Open 0.8 - 1.5 V V V V V V V V A A A A A A mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA VCC = MAX All Inputs and Outputs Open VCC = MAX, VIN = 0.4 V VCC = MAX, VIN = 7.0 V VCC = MAX, VIN = 2.7 V IOL = 4.0 mA IOL = 8.0 mA IOL = 12 mA IOL = 24 mA VCC = VCC MIN, VIN = VIL or VIH per Truth Table VCC = VCC MIN, VIN = VIL or VIH per Truth Table Min 2.0 0.7 V Typ Max Unit V Test Conditions Guaranteed Input HIGH Voltage for All Inputs Guaranteed Input LOW Voltage for All Inputs VCC = MIN, IIN = - 18 mA
VCC = MIN, IOH = MAX, VIN = VIH or VIL per Truth Table
VOL IOZH IOZL
VCC = MAX, VOUT = 2.7 V VCC = MAX, VOUT = 0.4 V
IOS
VCC = MAX
Note 1: Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, nor for more than 1 second.
FAST AND LS TTL DATA 5-501
SN54/74LS348 * SN54/74LS848
AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, TA = 25C)
From (Input) 1 thru 7 To (Output) A0, A1 or A2 output Out-of-Phase 1 thru 7 A0, A1 or A2 output EI A0, A1 or A2 24 Out-of-Phase 0 thru 7 E0 output In-Phase 0 thru 7 GS output In-Phase EI GS output In-Phase EI EO output EI A0, A1 or A2 23 35 23 35 25 18 40 27 30 18 45 27 ns CL = 5.0 pF RL = 667 14 17 36 21 14 17 36 21 ns 9.0 11 21 17 9.0 11 21 17 ns 26 38 40 55 26 38 40 55 ns CL = 15 pF RL = 2.0 11 41 18 24 11 41 18 ns 23 25 35 39 23 25 35 39 ns 20 23 30 35 20 23 30 35 ns CL = 45 pF RL = 667 LS348 Limits Waveform In-Phase Min Typ 11 Max 17 Min LS848 Limits Typ 12 Max 18 ns Unit Test Conditions
Symbol tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL tPZH tPZL tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL tPHZ tPLZ
FAST AND LS TTL DATA 5-502
-A-
Case 751B-03 D Suffix 16-Pin Plastic SO-16
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. 3. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. 751B 01 IS OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD 751B 03.
16
9
-B1 8
P
8 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
B
M
R X 45 G -TD 16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
C
SEATING PLANE
K
T B
S
M
F
J
A
S
DIM A B C D F G J K M P R
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX
9.80 3.80 1.35 0.35 0.40 10.00 4.00 1.75 0.49 1.25
INCHES MIN MAX
0.386 0.150 0.054 0.014 0.016 0.393 0.157 0.068 0.019 0.049
1.27 BSC 0.19 0.10 0 5.80 0.25 0.25 0.25 7 6.20 0.50
0.050 BSC 0.008 0.004 0 0.229 0.010 0.009 0.009 7 0.244 0.019
Case 648-08 N Suffix 16-Pin Plastic -A16 9
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. 3. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. DIMENSION L" TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 4. DIMENSION B" DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 5. 6. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL. 648 01 THRU 07 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD 648 08.
B
1 8
F S
C -TK
SEATING PLANE
L
H G D 16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
J
M
T
A
M
DIM A B C D F G H J K L M S
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX
18.80 6.35 3.69 0.39 1.02 19.55 6.85 4.44 0.53 1.77
INCHES MIN MAX
0.740 0.250 0.145 0.015 0.040 0.770 0.270 0.175 0.021 0.070
2.54 BSC 1.27 BSC 0.21 2.80 7.50 0 0.51 0.38 3.30 7.74 10 1.01
0.100 BSC 0.050 BSC 0.008 0.110 0.295 0 0.020 0.015 0.130 0.305 10 0.040
-A16 9
Case 620-09 J Suffix 16-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
-B1 8
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 4. DIM F MAY NARROW TO 0.76 (0.030) WHERE THE LEAD ENTERS THE CERAMIC BODY.
C
L
5. 620 01 THRU 08 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD 620 09.
-TSEATING PLANE
K E F D 16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
N G
T A
S
M J 16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T
B
S
DIM A B C D E F G J K L M N
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX
19.05 6.10 19.55 7.36 4.19 0.39 0.53
INCHES MIN MAX
0.750 0.240 0.770 0.290 0.165 0.015 0.021
1.27 BSC 1.40 1.77
0.050 BSC 0.055 0.070
2.54 BSC 0.23 0.27 5.08 7.62 BSC 0 0.39 15 0.88
0.100 BSC 0.009 0.011 0.200 0.300 BSC 0 0.015 15 0.035
FAST AND LS TTL DATA 5-503
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
Literature Distribution Centers: USA: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. EUROPE: Motorola Ltd.; European Literature Centre; 88 Tanners Drive, Blakelands, Milton Keynes, MK14 5BP, England. JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan. ASIA PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Center, No. 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong.
FAST AND LS TTL DATA 5-504


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